The GT-AXE11000 is a chunky slab of plastic measuring 250mm square, not including the eight antennas festooned around its edges. Asus ROG Rapture GT-AXE11000 router review: Hardware design Non-gaming options include the versatile Asus RT-AX82U, which will set you back £180, or the hugely affordable D-Link DIR-X1860, now available for £90. Then there’s the Asus TUF Gaming AX5400, a more lightweight Wi-Fi 6 router that has limited gaming features but slashes the price to just £120. The GT-AX6000 doesn’t support Wi-Fi 6E but it impressed us with the speeds it delivered over a regular Wi-Fi 6 link and, at £300, it’s significantly cheaper. This has the same gamer-focused design as the GT-AXE11000 and even ups the connectivity ante with support for 2.5GbE on both WAN and LAN connectors. It does, however, currently wear the crown for performance, so if you’re focused on raw speed, the Netgear is well worth a look.Īnother potential alternative is the Asus Rapture ROG GT-AX6000. The only other 6E-enabled router we’ve seen so far is the Netgear Nighthawk RAXE500, which costs even more (a snip at £550) and lacks any gaming-oriented features. Asus ROG Rapture GT-AXE11000 review: Price and competitionĪt £480 the GT-AXE11000 is expensive, but if you’re looking for a specialist gaming router with Wi-Fi 6E there currently isn’t another choice. Wired connections are well covered, too, with four Gigabit Ethernet ports in addition to the 2.5GbE socket. There’s full support for Wi-Fi 5 and regular Wi-Fi 6, with claimed transmission speeds of up to 4.8Gbits/sec and 4x4 MU-MIMO. If you have a compatible computer or network card you can connect to it on the newly licensed 6GHz radio band, and avoid interference from other devices in your home and next door.Īt the same time, it will work perfectly well with older devices. The GT-AXE11000 is Asus’ first router of any type to support the new Wi-Fi 6E standard. READ NEXT: The best wireless routers for faster Wi-Fi at home Asus ROG Rapture GT-AXE11000 router review: What you need to know However, it also has a super-speed 2.5Gbits/sec Ethernet port and a load of great capabilities for both gaming and general home network management that very few other routers can match. It’s loaded with features that make it easy to set up online gaming connections and to ensure they get top priority over any other network activity.Īlthough the GT-AXE11000 supports the new Wi-Fi 6E standard, we found its wireless performance wasn’t as fast as we’d hoped. The ROG Rapture GT-AXE11000 is Asus’ latest flagship gaming router.
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Size: Good placement of a tattoo depends on the size of the tattoo design.When you think about the placement of your tattoo, always consider some things first and then decide. The tattoo placement can vary depending on your choice but the most common places are the shoulder, rib cage, back, ankle, and lower back. For artistic designs, you can always go for Gemini written in calligraphic font. If you really want your tattoo to stand out you can even get two knots inked on you which are a symbol of duality or twins. If you are one for minimalistic tattoo design then you can go for the Gemini constellation it is simple yet expressive. Gemini twins can also share these matching tattoos. For a Gemini mother and father with twin babies, this tattoo is perfect. This symbol signifies duality and is also used to depict the twins. You can get the traditional Gemini zodiac symbol which looks like the Roman numeral 2 (two). The most fun part about Gemini zodiac tattoos is the fact that there is so much variety when it comes to designing and coloring. Gemini is very closely associated with female strength so for women, especially Gemini zodiac tattoos are very symbolic. Females can get this tattoo as a blessing or good luck for the future when they are willing to have children. Gemini tattoos can mean a lot of things for example for women the Gemini zodiac symbol signifies fertility. The reason why Gemini tattoos are extremely popular is that they are very elegant and carry different meanings. The ruler of Gemini is Planet Mercury and that is probably the reason why people under this sun sign are energetic. People born between May 21 and June 20 are under this zodiac sign. Gemini is the third zodiac sign which originates from the Gemini constellation. We have collected the latest, finest, and most A good tattoo represents your style and personality. There are many design ideas because it has many elements which make its design more unique, beautiful, and attractive. It can be inked in both small and large sizes. It can be small to big and simple to complicated. Gemini tattoos are very attractive, beautiful, and elegant. Gemini Tattoos: How to Choose the Perfect Design for You Constellation: The constellation of Gemini is made up of two bright stars Pollux and Castor.It makes Geminis process information quickly. Ruling planet – Mercury: Mercury is the ruling planet of the Gemini sign.Like air, Geminis have two sides, you never know which one they are going to show you. Air is known as flexible as it can change into a breeze or a storm in the blink of an eye. Sign element – Air: Gemini is a mutable air sign.This flower grows in different directions and spreads its beauty. Lavender is the symbol of purity, grace, calmness, innocence, and elegance. Birth flower – Lavender: Lavender is the official Gemini flower.Gemini glyph: Gemini glyph is designed as two straight lines connected by two vertical curved strokes.Because of their dual personalities, they are very adaptable to changes. The word Gemini is a Latin word it means twins. Twins: Zodiac symbol of the Gemini sign is “twin”.Never tell a Gemini your deepest secrets or fears because they are going to disclose them sooner or later. Geminis’ flaws include nosiness, unreliability, indecisiveness, and impulsivity. As we all know Geminis are twins, therefore people see them as two-faced, superficial, inconsistent, and flaky. Every person has good characteristics as well as some flaws. The action unfolds as a new pandemic arises, with the unsavory wrinkle that someone seems to be using the virus to experiment on children – another area where “Utopia” tiptoes up to a pretty treacherous line, creatively speaking. The mystery of “Utopia” hinges on the fact that the original comic, Dystopia, somehow predicted the threats to come, including outbreaks of deadly diseases. It’s just the latest paranoid drama to offer perverse comfort, writes David Jesudason. A graphic novel, a pandemic, a global conspiracy Dennis Kelly’s 2013 cult hit is weird, gruesome, unsettling. Much, much mayhem follows, constructed in a way that allows those relationships to steadily grow – including a sweet, awkward romance – while delivering regular surprises and building suspense. Amazon’s new show Utopia tells the story of a plot to depopulate the earth with a pandemic. Zomboat A surprisingly clever and refreshingly upbeat zombie apocalypse Read more The plot revolves around a mysterious unpublished graphic novel the sequel to a popular first chapter and a. Utopia: one of the decade's most electrifying and criminally underseen thrillers. That forces the central quartet – a likable if eccentric bunch, played by Ashleigh LaThrop, Dan Byrd, Jessica Rothe and Desmin Borges – to go on the run, soon joined by a mysterious figure (Sasha Lane) with particular knowledge about the comic’s origins. Yet when they go to a convention known as FringeCon to negotiate a sale, that attracts not only the extended online group but shadowy forces seemingly determined to erase any knowledge of its existence. “Utopia” starts with a young couple discovering the comic – left in their new house, as collectibles sometimes are – yielding a feeding frenzy to buy it. The clever set-up hinges on the fact that clues to what’s transpiring reside within a hallowed, secret comic, one that produced a devoted cult of geeky enthusiasts engaged in a mad quest for its pages, before being suddenly thrust into the sort of real-life adventure that has occupied their fantasies. That said, a disclaimer: Although the producers have said the violence is toned down from the original, the amount of gruesome torture, extremely high body count and threats to children clearly aren’t for everyone, and the even-remotely squeamish should be forewarned. Steeped in comic books and pop culture, it’s an especially appropriate companion for what has fast become Amazon’s signature drama, the dark superhero satire “The Boys.” In this case, it’s a pandemic tied into conspiracy theories advanced via a comic book, with the unsettling twist that the world-imperiling threat is very real.įor the most part, this Amazon series – adapted by “Gone Girl’s” Gillian Flynn from a 2013 British show created by Dennis Kelly – works by quickly establishing a distinct dramatic life, offering a bleak prism into an alternate reality. The timing for “Utopia” is either incredibly good or atrociously bad, depending on one’s tolerance for fiction that parallels current events. Throughout my analysis, I will refer to the utopian genre, and, specifically, its most recent variation of critical dystopia, with the aim of considering the. Step 3: Obtain the Geant4 virtual machine If you identify issues with the recommended software or versions, please inform us.Parallels Desktop 18, the latest, supporting macOS version 13 Ventura.On macOS (Macs with Apple M1/M2 chip) Parallels Desktop has a download for evaluation it is a commercial product (after the evaluation period of 15 days, a license must be purchased to keep using it).Fusion 12.1.2, supports macOS versions 10.15 (Catalina) and later (i.e.Fusion 12.2.5, supports macOS versions 11 Big Sur and later (i.e.Fusion 13.0, the latest, supports macOS versions 12 Monterey and later (i.e.Note that the versions we found to work are: On macOS (Macs with Intel processor) VMware Fusion has a download for evaluation, but is a commercial product (after the evaluation period of 30 days, a license must be purchased to keep using it).On Linux the VM Workstation Player can be obtained for use and evaluation.On Windows you can choose between VMware Player (free for non-commercial, personal and home use) or VMWare Workstation Pro.There is a choice of Virtual machine host software: Step 2: Obtain a Virtual Machine 'player' at least 4 GB of RAM available for the virtual machine on the PC or Mac - so likely a total of at least 6 or 8 GB installed.at least 30 GB of free disk space available.Mac users : Mac with a recent version of macOS (capable of running the virtualization software below).Linux: desktop or laptop PC with a recent Linux release (able to run VMware workstation for Linux ).Windows or Linux users : desktop or laptop PC running Windows (preferably 10). Make sure that your computer meets the minimum requirements: Step 1: Ensure that your machine can run the Geant4 Virtual Machine Further guidance can be found at the CENBG home of the Geant4 Virtual Machine. The following information is a summary of the key steps. This is the only method that we will support for this course. Of these the installation of user interface and visualisation libraries are the trickiest. It avoids the effort to find and install the key pieces needed to create an installation on your own system, which varies depending on the OS, its version and many other factors. It provides a fully working Geant4 system. The Geant4 Virtual Machine provides a recent version of the Geant4 source code, examples and libraries, and also a compiler and extra software which such as a large set of visualisation libraries. Make sure you have the right PC name, and then check to see if you entered that name correctly. If these solutions don't work, you can find more help on the Microsoft Community website. Terminal Services Session dialog box appears.Here are some possible solutions to common problems you might encounter when trying to connect to a remote PC. Left corner of the Window’s title bar, then select Close. Select the IP Address Remote Desktop icon in the upper You may also select any of the check boxes which youĭisconnect the remote computer from the PXB to end the remote desktop Of the remote desktop session by choosing the appropriate connection format In the Performance panel, you can optimize the performance Under the Experience tab you have the following options: Selecting a color setting that uses less than 15īits results in dithering and incorrect color rendition of the remote In the Colors panel, you may select any setting that In such circumstances, scroll bars do not appear, so portions of the display Smaller than 1024 x 768 results in the PXB display not being fully visible. Do not selectĪny size smaller than 1024 x 768 pixels. Size of the window in which the PXB display will appear. In the Remote desktop size panel, you may select the Under the Display tab the following options are available: You may choose to enter the password and save it forįuture sessions, by checking the Save my password check box. User name, and Domain name are correctly set. Under the General tab, ensure that the Computer name, Some restrictions on particular settings under certain tabs, as listed Generally, the default settings are correct. The Options menu in the Remote Desktop Connection dialog box has several Most of the PXB functions can be accessed using the remote computer’s The PXB display appears on the screen of the remoteĬomputer. If no one is currently logged into the instrument,Īny valid instrument user can remotely log in. + Esc hardkeys on the instrument until you can view the current To see the current user of the PXB, press the Ctrl Only the current User or an Administrator can remotely log into the (all lower case), but note that these parameters may have been changed Log in by entering the PXB’s user name and password. In the Remote Desktop Connection dialog box, enter the Up and the PXB user interface has loaded.įrom the remote computer, click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > Remote Desktop Connection. Make sure the PXB Baseband Generator and Channel Emulator has been powered Information topic on how to obtain this information, if needed. To initializeĪ remote desktop session you need to know the machine name and the IP The procedure described here may be changedĪfter setting up both the PXB and the remote computer for Remote DesktopĬonnectivity, you are ready to start a Remote Desktop session. The following instructions relate to software provided by MicrosoftĬorporation. Will need to download and run the Remote Desktop Connection Client software Windowsĩ5, 98, ME, NT4.0, or 2000) that supports remote desktop connection, you The remote computer is running any 32-bit version of Windows (e.g. Since Windows XP and later includes the Remote The remote computer is running Windows 7 or Windows XP, no additional setup is required Running Windows XP, or another version of Microsoft Windows. The procedure depends on whether the Remote Computer to be set up is and follow the on-screen instructions and then Users to connect remotely to this computer. In the Remote Desktop dialog box, check Allow Select the Remote Tab of the System Properties dialog.Ī warning message appears, informing you that it mayīe necessary to configure your internet connection sharing or personalįirewall to permit Remote Desktop connections. To perform this operation successfully, you must have Administrator Over time, Windows functionality may change. For more information, refer to the Microsoft Windows HelpĪnd Support documentation. The following information provides guidelines for using this feature with The Remote Desktop functionality is a Microsoft Windows 7 and Windows XP feature. Before the PXB can be controlled with a Remote DesktopĬonnection, it must be set up to allow the connection. With the PXB from a remote computer, as though you were sitting in front The Windows 7 and Windows XP Remote Desktop Connection allows you to control and interact Refer to the Windows 7 Help and Support to perform equivalent operating system tasks under Windows 7. The following section describes procedures for Windows XP. Using Remote Desktop Using Remote Desktop A great choice for spaces requiring a smaller stature plant. It can be purchased as a single-stem or multi-stem variety and is adaptable to most soil types.Īn upright, heavily branched tree, the Autumn Brilliance® Serviceberry provides four season interest with its showy flowers, edible fruits, fall color and bark. laevis), Autumn Brilliance serviceberry is an ornamental tree that grows in full-partial sun to about 20-25′ tall and wide. What is an autumn brilliance serviceberry?Ī hybrid cross between native serviceberries, downy (A. However, the lowest branches can be removed as the tree matures to leave a short clear trunk. Birds usually manange to harvest all the fruit before it is even fully ripe.Ĭan you prune Amelanchier to keep it small?Īmelanchier lamarckii can also be trained as a single stemmed tree. IME, not messy at all compared to many other types of fruiting trees. Downy serviceberry is relatively short lived. Plants can be grown single-trunked or multi-stemmed. Trees grow 20 to 50 feet in height with a variable spread. Be aware that as with all hard pruning, the plant will soon regain its original size again, for it has a root system that will support rapid growth. It will soon shoot out from the pruned branches. Older bush type Amelanchiers can be rejuvenated by cutting back hard at the start of the growing season. Prune branches that are growing towards the ground. Remove branches that cross over and those that seem all tangled up. If not, you’ll be compromising any chance of seeing flowers appear. Pruning amelanchier If you wish to reduce or balance the shrub out, wait for the end of the blooming. How do you prune an overgrown Amelanchier? You can prune it to assume a small tree form with one trunk, or leave it as a multi-stemmed shrub. The apple serviceberry is a cross between the downy serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) and the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis). Allow these lower suckers to grow if a shrub form is desired. Remove all suckers that grow from the base of the trunk if you want to maintain a tree shape remove the suckers as they develop throughout the year by simply plucking them off with your fingers. Care for serviceberry trees, once established, is minimal. Autumn Brilliance prefers moist, well-draining loam soil but will tolerate most other types of soil. Plant this serviceberry in full sun to part shade in average soil that is well-draining. How do you care for autumn brilliance serviceberry? Leaving some old growth is important, as the flowers form on old wood. Use clean and sharp pruners to remove just what is necessary. Inspect the tree for deadwood, diseased wood, and crossed branches. Serviceberries require pruning yearly late winter or early spring is best before the new leaves appear. This particular variety is an interspecific hybrid.How do you prune autumn brilliance serviceberry? It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It prefers to grow in average to moist conditions, and shouldn't be allowed to dry out. This tree does best in full sun to partial shade. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 4 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It has no significant negative characteristics.Īutumn Brilliance® Serviceberry is recommended for the following landscape applications Īutumn Brilliance® Serviceberry will grow to be about 25 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 18 feet. It is a good choice for attracting birds to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. The smooth gray bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape.Īutumn Brilliance® Serviceberry is an open multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a more or less rounded form. The oval leaves turn an outstanding brick red in the fall. A great multi-stemed small tree prized for its abundance of showy white flowers in spring and consistently beautiful fall colors a great three-season shade tree for small landscapesĪutumn Brilliance® Serviceberry is covered in stunning clusters of white flowers rising above the foliage in early spring before the leaves. A notary isn’t responsible for whatever you have written in your letter. The latter can help you draft an agreement or certify your actions. You should not confuse a notary with a legal expert. If the notary public observes signs of coercion or anything else suspicious, they might refuse to notarize the document. Moreover, it is also the duty of the notary officer to verify whether you have the capacity to sign the document. As a requisite by a notary public, you have to show proof of identity with a photograph or other official documents if required by the notary public. This isn’t a certificate that involves authorization but a simple piece of evidence that the concerned individual signed the documents genuinely. A notarized letter, therefore, is one authenticated through the signature of a person, done on his own free will at a given place and date. Notarization reduces the risk of a person challenging the fact that they signed the document. This makes the document more secure because you would sign in the presence of a notary public who verifies your identity. This means that you willingly signed the letter without getting pressured into doing so. The main idea behind notarization and using notary letter templates is authenticity. You can easily avoid this by using a notarized letter template then having it officially notarized. False transactions do a lot of harm and they might even lead to too much work for the courts. People who show signs of vulnerability can easily fall victim to unscrupulous characters. Aside from preventing fraud, notarization protects the rights of individuals who might as otherwise get exploited. Notary publics screen signers based on three things: their identity, their awareness, and their willingness. Notarization prevents persons from presenting an official document that one of the parties has forged. To notary public also sees to it that all parties involved are not intimidated or coerced into signing the document. The process ensures that the ones who affix their signatures are, in fact, the people they claim to be.īefore allowing the persons to sign, the notary public first confirms the identities of the signees through some sort of identification. In all instances, the presence of a notary public is a requirement for signing a notarized letter or any other document like a deed, contract or an agreement. Notarized letter 10 (12.12 KB) What does it mean to notarize a letter? Check with your local store if you wish to inquire as to the availability of signature witnesses, if such a requirement is mandated by the laws of your state. Accordingly, not all locations are staffed to provide additional signature witnessing services. In some cases, a notary public might not be legally allowed to also, simultaneously, act as a signature witness.
To do this, apply a sealer or finish to the repaired area. Once a fire pit table top has been repaired, it is important to protect the repaired area from further damage. How Can You Protect the Repaired Area From Further Damage? Once the repairs have been made and any accessories replaced, make sure to clean the fire pit table top regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure it stays looking good for years to come.īy following these steps, you can repair your fire pit table top easily and effectively.Allow the epoxy to dry completely before replacing any chairs or accessories on top of your fire pit tabletop.If you use epoxy to repair the fire pit table top, mix the components according to the manufacturer’s instructions and use a putty knife to spread it evenly over the damaged area.Wipe away dust with a soft cloth and examine the area to ensure all cracks are gone or that they have been sanded down as much as possible.Sand the cracked or damaged areas of the fire pit tabletop with sandpaper to remove any uneven surfaces and create a smoother surface for repairs.Clean the fire pit table top with soapy water and a soft cloth to remove debris and dirt.Gather all the supplies you need for repairs sandpaper, a putty knife, epoxy, and any other materials required for the specific repair.How Should You Clean and Prepare the Surface Before Beginning Repairs? Lastly, always be sure to read and follow all safety instructions provided with your particular fire pit table top.įollowing these precautions can help ensure that you repair your fire pit table top safely and successfully.If possible, have a friend or family member help you secure and support larger pieces of broken ceramic and stone for safe repair.Make sure to use the proper tools to avoid any further damage to the fire pit table top.If the table top has been exposed to moisture, use a damp cloth or wet rag to dry it off for easier handling and safer repairs.Before starting repairs, take necessary measures to secure any loose components of the fire pit, such as screws, bolts, and nuts.Ensure that there are no open flames in the area when attempting to repair the fire pit table top.Wear proper safety gear such as protective gloves, eye protection, and a face mask when handling broken pieces of ceramic or stone from the fire pit table top.Ensure the fire pit is not hot to the touch before starting any repair work.Precautions for How to Repair a Fire Pit Table Top With the right materials and a bit of patience, you can repair your fire pit table top in no time. Hopefully, this guide has helped you learn to Repair a Fire Pit Table Top. With a bit of regular maintenance, your fire pit table top will look great and last many years. Once the surface is completely dry, you can enjoy your fire pit table top again! Be sure to inspect the table periodically and reapply sealant as needed to keep it looking its best. Depending on the sealant used, it could take up to 48 hours for the surface to be completely dry and ready for use. Once all of the material is sealed, it’s important to allow the sealant to dry completely before using the fire pit tabletop again. The sealant can be applied by using a brush or roller. This will help protect the tabletop from any further damage that could occur due to high temperatures or exposure to moisture. Once the surface is sanded, it’s time to seal it using a heatproof sealant. If any are found, they should be addressed with wood glue. Be sure to keep watch for any cracks or chips in the material. Start by sanding the entire surface of the tabletop using sandpaper and a putty knife. Once all of the materials have been gathered, it’s time to start repairing the fire pit table top. The next step is to gather all of the necessary materials that will be used to repair the fire pits table tops, such as sandpaper, wood glue, heatproof sealant, and a putty knife. The first step in repairing a fire pit table top is to inspect the damage and determine what materials are needed to repair it. Step-by-Step Processes for How to Repair a Fire Pit Table Top Step 1: Inspect the Damage You can find step-by-step instructions on how to repair a fire pit table top in this blog article. In addition, it is important to know how to repair a fire pit table top to keep your outdoor area safe and aesthetically appealing. Not only will you save money by not having to buy a new one, but the process is relatively easy and straightforward. The advantages of learning to repair a fire pit tabletop are numerous. LibVLC, libVLCcore and libcompat have switched from GPL to LGPLv2.1+. New Dirac/VC-2 encoder, faster than the previous one. SDI and HD-SDI card support for input on Linux. Support for EBU subtitles (stl) and EIA-608. Support for Jpeg-2000 and DNxHD/VC-3 in 10bits. Rewritten linked segments and ordered chapter files support.Ĭorrect support for FLAC, RV and Hi10p in MKV. Support for all QTKit devices through qtcapture and qtsound modules.Ĭontinued support for X 10.5 and PPC users (1080p and ProRes on Dual-G5!). Extensions support and better Lion integration. Available in 2 colors: Lion grey and QTX black. Support for new adaptive streaming protocols, like HLS and DASH. Support for SDI capture cards and QTKit devices. AACS and BD+ DRM libraries and keys are not shipped, for legal reasons. Menus are deactivated in this release (will come soon). Important changes in RealVideo and Real Format support.ĬrystalHD cards and Android OpenMAX support for hardware decoding. Rewritten support for images, including jpeg, png, xcf, bmp. Support for 10bits codecs, WMV image and some other codecs. Multi-threaded decoding for H.264, MPEG-4/Xvid and WebM. New audio outputs for iOS, Android and OS/2. Simplification of the audio core for faster processing. New dynamic range compressor and karaoke filters. New deinterlacing filter, including an Inverse Telecine algorithm. New debanding, grain, denoising and anti-flickering filters. New video outputs for Windows 7, Android, iOS and OS/2. Shader support in the OpenGL output, for colorspace conversion, including 10bits. Rewritten video output core and modules, allowing subpicture blending in GPU. * Multiple fixes on AAC handling View full changelog All features * Fix password search using the Kwallet backend * Fix some crashes on macOS when switching application * Fix some MPRIS inconsistencies that broke some OS widgets on Linux * Fix some rendering issues on Linux with the fullscreen controller * Update of fluidlite, fixing some MIDI rendering on Windows * Fix some HLS/TS streams with ID3 prefix * Fix duration on short and small Ogg/Opus files * Fix AVI files with flipped RAW video planes * Fix black screen on poorly edited MP4 files on Android Mediacodec * Fix some FLAC VBR files playback regression It activates Super Resolution upscaling by default on nVidia RTX GPU VLC 3.0.19 RTX is a custom version of "Vetinari" The unmap process must be triggered manually: vmkfstools -y /vmfs/volumes/esxi-sparse/ Verify Dead Space Reclamation support with esxcli storage core device vaai status get esxcli storage core device vaai status get -d naa.6589cfc0000006948963c2aa5057083fĭead Space is not automatically reclaimed. This enables an array to reclaim space of a thin-provisioned datastore.ĭead Space Reclamation does only work if your iSCSI extent is a ZVOL created as sparse volume: The UNMAP command enables an ESXi host to inform the storage array that space from a thin provisioned LUN can be reclaimed. When a Virtual Machine on a thin-provisioned LUN is deleted, the storage array does not know that the blocks are unused, so it reports the space still as occupied. MBZERO/s - Current megabytes per second zeroed.Zero_F - Total number of failed ZERO commands.Zero - Total number of ZERO commands offloaded.An eager-zeroed virtual disk was created while the screenshot was taken. This will enable Device mode and all required fields. Verify Write Same operations with esxtop. Press u f f g i o in esxtop. Verify Write Same support with esxcli storage core device vaai status get esxcli storage core device vaai status get -d naa.6589cfc0000006948963c2aa5057083f Write Same is enabled by default on all FreeNAS iSCSI LUNS By using the Write Same primitive, the ESXi host simply tells the storage array how much zeroes it should write. This would significantly shorten the time needed. The ESXi host has to write gigabytes of zeroes to the storage array which takes some time. When an eager-zeroed virtual disk is created, the entire space gets zeroed. MBC_WR/s - Current magabytes per second written.MBC_RD/s - Current megabytes per second read.Clone_F - Total number of failed CXOPY commands.Clone_WR - Total number of writes offloaded.Clone_RD - Total number of reads offloaded.A Virtual Machine was migrated with Storage DRS while the screenshot was taken. Verify XCOPY operations with esxtop. Press u f f g i o in esxtop. Verify XCOPY support with esxcli storage core device vaai status get esxcli storage core device vaai status get -d naa.6589cfc0000006948963c2aa5057083f XCOPY is enabled by default on all FreeNAS iSCSI LUNS This does not waste ESXi Host resources such as CPU cycles, DMA buffers and SCSI commands in the HBA queue. The XCOPY primitive allows to offload these requests to the storage array. Without VAAI clone and Storage vMotion operations are performed by the VMkernel. ATSF - Total number of failed ATS commands. Verify ATS operations with esxtop. Press u f f g i o in esxtop. Verify ATS support with esxcli storage core device vaai status get esxcli storage core device vaai status get -d naa.6589cfc0000006948963c2aa5057083f A SCSI reservation locks a datastore and prevents all other hosts from doing metadata updates on that datastore.ĪTS is enabled by default on all FreeNAS iSCSI LUNS Thin Provisioning Space Threshold WarningĪtomic Test & Set (ATS / Hardware Accelerated Locking)ĪTS is a storage based locking mechanism to replace SCSI reservations on VMFS volumes when doing metadata updates.Dead Space Reclamation (Delete / UNMAP).Atomic Test & Set (ATS / Hardware Accelerated Locking).FreeNAS 9.3 now fully supports all 7 VAAI (vStorage APIs for Array Integration) block primitives: |
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